{"_meta":{"country":"Finland","urlToken":"fi","currency":"EUR","distanceUnit":"km","annualKm":15000,"asOf":"2026-07-02","note":"Kernel-ready Finland data (metric: km-as-miles + mpg=100/(L/100km) -> EUR; EUR whole-euro currency, rate kept to 3 decimals). Electricity = HONEST night-charging spot blend of 0.17 EUR/kWh (Nord Pool cheap night energy shifted + fixed distribution + electricity tax + 25.5% VAT). DISCLOSED ALTERNATIVE: Eurostat all-in flat-rate household price was ~0.2254 EUR/kWh (Dec 2025); we do NOT model that, NOR the bare-spot energy-only 0.051 EUR/kWh figure. Off-peak toggle at 0.12 EUR/kWh, with Nord Pool spot VOLATILITY disclosed (price set per 15-min slot, can go negative in windy hours, spikes in cold snaps). Single petrol fuel modeled = Euro-95 at 2.152 EUR/L (EC Weekly Oil Bulletin 22-Jun-2026, ~25% above EU avg); diesel disclosed (2.173 EUR/L) but no diesel row priced at the petrol rate. No DIRECT BEV purchase subsidy in 2026 (hankintatuki ended, 0 EUR); a NEW conditional scrapping premium (romutuspalkkio) pays 2,500 EUR toward a new zero-emission car but ONLY if the buyer scraps an owned, 2015-or-earlier passenger car in continuous road use (applications to Traficom from 1 Jan 2026, EUR 20M budget for 2026-2027, first-come until exhausted) - modeled at 0 EUR cash in the headline TCO because it is conditional and budget-capped. Plus mild 2026 BEV tax headwind (~+53 EUR/yr) and taxable charging benefit. residualRetention/maintenancePerMile/insuranceAnnual adapted from the sibling EUR (nl) market curves, with BEV nudged modestly below ICE/HEV per documented EU 3-yr gap (Cox Automotive/eCarsTrade Nov-2025: EV ~58-62% vs petrol ~60-65%); Nordic used market broadly tracks EU. Annual road tax NOT modeled (applied equally to EV+ICE so the comparison stays fair). VAT 25.5% already inside all sourced sticker prices and the electricity/fuel rates. Sources: EC Weekly Oil Bulletin/fuel-prices.eu (fuel); Eurostat/Yle/Oomi/Fortum/Helen (electricity); Tesla Suomi/Volkswagen.fi/Skoda.fi/Volvo Cars Finland/Kia Finland/Toyota.fi (MSRP); LVM/Traficom/EAFO/Ayvens (incentives); Cox Automotive EU/eCarsTrade (residual). All accessed 2026-06-30.","fleetExpansion2026_07":"+10 models added 2026-07-02: per-country Opus research, independently re-verified (price + efficiency re-fetched from official sources) before inclusion; calcOnly entries are calculator-selectable without dedicated pages.","luxuryExpansion2026_07":"+7 luxury models 2026-07-02 (per-country Opus research, independently re-verified; exotics excluded by policy)."},"rate":{"name":"Finland","electricityRatePerKWh":0.17,"gasPricePerGallon":2.152,"fuelPerLitre":2.152,"baseRegFee":0,"evRoadUseFee":0},"assumptions":{"chargingLossPct":{"value":0.1},"residualRetention":{"BEV":[1,0.6951,0.5493,0.43,0.324,0.2444,0.1914,0.1384,0.0986,0.0721,0.05],"ICE":[1,0.7167,0.6,0.5,0.4167,0.35,0.2833,0.2167,0.1667,0.1167,0.0667],"HEV":[1,0.7352,0.6193,0.52,0.4703,0.4207,0.3545,0.2883,0.2386,0.189,0.1393],"PHEV":[1,0.6857,0.5443,0.45,0.3871,0.3243,0.2614,0.1986,0.1514,0.1043,0.0571]},"maintenancePerMile":{"BEV":0.0345,"ICE":0.0564,"HEV":0.0491,"PHEV":0.0509},"insuranceAnnual":{"BEV":780,"ICE":660,"PHEV":760,"HEV":690},"regFeesAnnualBase":{"value":0},"publicVsHomeRateMultiple":{"value":2.5}},"incentives":[{"name":"No direct BEV purchase subsidy (hankintatuki ended); conditional scrapping premium exists","amountLocal":0,"status":"ended","note":"Finland's direct passenger-BEV purchase subsidy (hankintatuki, up to 2,000 EUR) ENDED and was not renewed. A NEW conditional scrapping premium (romutuspalkkio) pays 2,500 EUR toward a new zero-emission (electric/hydrogen) car, but ONLY if the buyer scraps an owned passenger car first registered in 2015 or earlier that has been in continuous road use (applications to Traficom from 1 Jan 2026; EUR 20M budget for 2026-2027; granted first-come until funds are exhausted). Because it is conditional and budget-capped, modeled at 0 EUR in the headline TCO (honest) - buyers should check their own eligibility. Source: LVM (lvm.fi) / valtioneuvosto.fi / Traficom / European Alternative Fuels Observatory (Finland incentives), accessed 2026-06-30."},{"name":"Reduced BEV company-car benefit value (extended to 2029)","amountLocal":0,"status":"active","note":"The 170 EUR/month reduction to the taxable value of a fully-electric company-car benefit was set to lapse but is EXTENDED through end-2029 (~2,040 EUR/yr for company-car drivers only). NOT modeled in the private-owner headline TCO (applies to employer benefit taxation, not a cash grant). Context only. Source: Ayvens Finland / lvm.fi, accessed 2026-06-30. Confirm before relying."},{"name":"2026 BEV tax headwinds (context, not a subsidy)","amountLocal":0,"status":"active","note":"From 2026 BEVs face SLIGHTLY HIGHER vehicle/energy tax (~+53 EUR/yr) and employer-provided charging becomes a taxable benefit (30 EUR/mo BEV, 20 EUR/mo PHEV). These ERODE the EV case rather than help it - shown for honesty, not added as an incentive. Source: European Alternative Fuels Observatory / Ayvens, accessed 2026-06-30."}],"regionRows":[],"vehicles":[{"id":"tesla-model-3-standard-rwd","slug":"tesla-model-3-standard-rwd","name":"Tesla Model 3 (Standard RWD)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":36990,"segment":"Mid-size BEV sedan","range":520,"kwhPer100mi":14,"kwhPer100km":14,"effDisplay":"14,0 kWh/100km"},{"id":"tesla-model-y-standard-rwd","slug":"tesla-model-y-standard-rwd","name":"Tesla Model Y (Standard RWD)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":41490,"segment":"Compact BEV SUV","range":500,"kwhPer100mi":15.5,"kwhPer100km":15.5,"effDisplay":"15,5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"vw-id3-pro","slug":"vw-id3-pro","name":"Volkswagen ID.3 (Pro)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":39990,"segment":"Compact BEV hatch","range":430,"kwhPer100mi":15.5,"kwhPer100km":15.5,"effDisplay":"15,5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"vw-id4-pure","slug":"vw-id4-pure","name":"Volkswagen ID.4 (Pure Elegance)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":42730,"segment":"Compact BEV SUV","range":357,"kwhPer100mi":16.5,"kwhPer100km":16.5,"effDisplay":"16,5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"skoda-elroq-50","slug":"skoda-elroq-50","name":"Skoda Elroq (50)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":39995,"segment":"Compact BEV SUV","range":375,"kwhPer100mi":15.5,"kwhPer100km":15.5,"effDisplay":"15,5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"skoda-enyaq-85","slug":"skoda-enyaq-85","name":"Skoda Enyaq (85)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":45880,"segment":"Mid-size BEV SUV","range":560,"kwhPer100mi":16,"kwhPer100km":16,"effDisplay":"16,0 kWh/100km"},{"id":"volvo-ex30-single-extended","slug":"volvo-ex30-single-extended","name":"Volvo EX30 (Single Motor Extended)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":35900,"segment":"Subcompact BEV SUV","range":476,"kwhPer100mi":15,"kwhPer100km":15,"effDisplay":"15,0 kWh/100km"},{"id":"volvo-ex40","slug":"volvo-ex40","name":"Volvo EX40 (Single Motor)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":48900,"segment":"Compact BEV SUV","range":460,"kwhPer100mi":17,"kwhPer100km":17,"effDisplay":"17,0 kWh/100km"},{"id":"kia-ev3-air","slug":"kia-ev3-air","name":"Kia EV3 (Air 58,3 kWh)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":38490,"segment":"Compact BEV SUV","range":436,"kwhPer100mi":14.9,"kwhPer100km":14.9,"effDisplay":"14,9 kWh/100km"},{"id":"kia-ev6-business-rwd","slug":"kia-ev6-business-rwd","name":"Kia EV6 (Business RWD 77 kWh)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":49990,"segment":"Mid-size BEV SUV","range":528,"kwhPer100mi":16.5,"kwhPer100km":16.5,"effDisplay":"16,5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"toyota-bz4x-fwd","slug":"toyota-bz4x-fwd","name":"Toyota bZ4X (FWD)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":39390,"segment":"Compact BEV SUV","range":440,"kwhPer100mi":16.5,"kwhPer100km":16.5,"effDisplay":"16,5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"toyota-corolla-hev","slug":"toyota-corolla-hev","name":"Toyota Corolla Hybrid","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":33000,"segment":"Compact hybrid hatch","range":null,"mpg":22.222,"lPer100km":4.5,"effDisplay":"4,5 L/100km"},{"id":"toyota-corolla-cross-hev","slug":"toyota-corolla-cross-hev","name":"Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":39000,"segment":"Compact hybrid SUV","range":null,"mpg":20.408,"lPer100km":4.9,"effDisplay":"4,9 L/100km"},{"id":"skoda-octavia-tsi","slug":"skoda-octavia-tsi","name":"Skoda Octavia 1.5 TSI","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":34000,"segment":"Compact petrol sedan/estate","range":null,"mpg":17.857,"lPer100km":5.6,"effDisplay":"5,6 L/100km"},{"id":"toyota-yaris-cross-hev","slug":"toyota-yaris-cross-hev","name":"Toyota Yaris Cross Hybrid (Active 1.5 116 hv)","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":31302,"segment":"Subcompact hybrid SUV","mpg":22.727,"lPer100km":4.4,"effDisplay":"4,4 L/100km"},{"id":"toyota-yaris-hev","slug":"toyota-yaris-hev","name":"Toyota Yaris Hybrid (1.5 116 hv)","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":24373,"segment":"Supermini hybrid hatch","mpg":25,"lPer100km":4,"effDisplay":"4,0 L/100km"},{"id":"toyota-rav4-phev-fwd","slug":"toyota-rav4-phev-fwd","name":"Toyota RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid (FWD Active)","year":2026,"powertrain":"PHEV","msrp":46990,"segment":"Mid-size PHEV SUV","range":137,"mpg":16.667,"lPer100km":6,"effDisplay":"1,0 L/100km","electricRangeKm":87.5,"electricKwhPer100mi":18.8,"electricKwhPer100km":18.8},{"id":"toyota-chr-hev","slug":"toyota-chr-hev","name":"Toyota C-HR Hybrid (1.8 140 hv)","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":34759,"segment":"Compact hybrid SUV","mpg":21.277,"lPer100km":4.7,"effDisplay":"4,7 L/100km"},{"id":"nissan-qashqai-epower-hev","slug":"nissan-qashqai-epower-hev","name":"Nissan Qashqai e-Power (Acenta)","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":39250,"segment":"Compact hybrid SUV","mpg":19.231,"lPer100km":5.2,"effDisplay":"5,2 L/100km"},{"id":"volvo-xc60-phev-t8","slug":"volvo-xc60-phev-t8","name":"Volvo XC60 Plug-in Hybrid (Core T8 AWD)","year":2026,"powertrain":"PHEV","msrp":64900,"segment":"Mid-size PHEV SUV","range":80,"mpg":12.195,"lPer100km":8.2,"effDisplay":"1,4 L/100km","electricRangeKm":78,"electricKwhPer100mi":19.4,"electricKwhPer100km":19.4},{"id":"vw-t-roc-etsi","slug":"vw-t-roc-etsi","name":"Volkswagen T-Roc 1.5 eTSI (Comfort 85 kW DSG)","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":34989,"segment":"Subcompact petrol SUV","mpg":18.182,"lPer100km":5.5,"effDisplay":"5,5 L/100km"},{"id":"kia-sportage-hev-fwd","slug":"kia-sportage-hev-fwd","name":"Kia Sportage Hybrid (FWD 1.6 T-GDI HEV)","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":41399,"segment":"Compact hybrid SUV","mpg":18.182,"lPer100km":5.5,"effDisplay":"5,5 L/100km","calcOnly":true},{"id":"skoda-kodiaq-tsi-etec","slug":"skoda-kodiaq-tsi-etec","name":"Skoda Kodiaq 1.5 TSI eTEC Selection (110 kW DSG)","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":47391,"segment":"Mid-size petrol SUV","mpg":16.667,"lPer100km":6,"effDisplay":"6,0 L/100km","calcOnly":true},{"id":"volvo-xc40-b3","slug":"volvo-xc40-b3","name":"Volvo XC40 (B3 mild-hybrid petrol, Core)","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":46252,"segment":"Compact petrol SUV","mpg":15.152,"lPer100km":6.6,"effDisplay":"6,6 L/100km","calcOnly":true},{"id":"mercedes-cla-250plus","slug":"mercedes-cla-250plus","name":"Mercedes-Benz CLA 250+","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":56390,"segment":"Compact BEV sedan","range":792,"kwhPer100mi":12.2,"kwhPer100km":12.2,"effDisplay":"12,2 kWh/100km"},{"id":"bmw-i4-edrive35","slug":"bmw-i4-edrive35","name":"BMW i4 (eDrive35 Charged)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":59600,"segment":"Mid-size BEV sedan","range":514,"kwhPer100mi":15.1,"kwhPer100km":15.1,"effDisplay":"15,1 kWh/100km"},{"id":"audi-q4-etron-quattro-performance","slug":"audi-q4-etron-quattro-performance","name":"Audi Q4 e-tron (quattro performance)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":54990,"segment":"Compact BEV SUV","range":541,"kwhPer100mi":16.2,"kwhPer100km":16.2,"effDisplay":"16,2 kWh/100km"},{"id":"bmw-ix1-edrive20","slug":"bmw-ix1-edrive20","name":"BMW iX1 (eDrive20)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":51500,"segment":"Compact BEV SUV","range":466,"kwhPer100mi":15,"kwhPer100km":15,"effDisplay":"15,0 kWh/100km"},{"id":"lexus-rz-350e","slug":"lexus-rz-350e","name":"Lexus RZ 350e (FWD)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":60990,"segment":"Mid-size BEV SUV","range":559,"kwhPer100mi":14.4,"kwhPer100km":14.4,"effDisplay":"14,4 kWh/100km"},{"id":"polestar-4-long-range-single","slug":"polestar-4-long-range-single","name":"Polestar 4 (Long range Single motor)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":59300,"segment":"Mid-size BEV SUV-coupe","range":620,"kwhPer100mi":17.8,"kwhPer100km":17.8,"effDisplay":"17,8 kWh/100km"},{"id":"volvo-ex90-twin-motor","slug":"volvo-ex90-twin-motor","name":"Volvo EX90 (Twin Motor Plus)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":93450,"segment":"Full-size BEV SUV","range":624,"kwhPer100mi":19.2,"kwhPer100km":19.2,"effDisplay":"19,2 kWh/100km","calcOnly":true},{"id":"volkswagen-id-7-pure-elegance-150-kw-59-kwh","slug":"volkswagen-id-7-pure-elegance-150-kw-59-kwh","name":"Volkswagen ID.7 Pure Elegance 150 kW (59 kWh)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":49990,"segment":"D large liftback","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: K Auto Oy (official VW importer) ID.7 hinnasto Nro 35 B, 12.6.2026, MY2027 — PDF parsed directly (asOf 2026-07-07, conf high)","kwhPer100mi":14.4,"kwhPer100km":14.4,"range":468,"effDisplay":"14,4 kWh/100km"},{"id":"volkswagen-golf-comfort-business-1-5-etsi-85-kw-dsg","slug":"volkswagen-golf-comfort-business-1-5-etsi-85-kw-dsg","name":"Volkswagen Golf Comfort Business 1.5 eTSI 85 kW DSG","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":35028.17,"segment":"C compact hatchback","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: K Auto Oy (official VW importer) Golf hinnasto Nro 23 B, 18.3.2026 — PDF parsed directly (asOf 2026-07-07, conf high)","mpg":19.608,"lPer100km":5.1,"effDisplay":"5,1 L/100km"},{"id":"kia-stonic-1-0-t-gdi-100-hv-lx-6mt","slug":"kia-stonic-1-0-t-gdi-100-hv-lx-6mt","name":"Kia Stonic 1.0 T-GDI 100 hv LX (6MT)","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":24089.99,"segment":"B small crossover","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: Astara Auto Finland (official Kia importer) Stonic MY26 hinnasto 1.2.2026 + Kia_Stonic_MY26_Tekniikka_Varusteet PDF (5.6-5.9 l/100km M6, CO2 127) — both PDFs pa (asOf 2026-07-07, conf high)","mpg":17.857,"lPer100km":5.6,"effDisplay":"5,6 L/100km"},{"id":"smart-5-pro-76-74-4-kwh-rwd","slug":"smart-5-pro-76-74-4-kwh-rwd","name":"Smart #5 Pro (76/74.4 kWh RWD)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":47390,"segment":"D midsize electric SUV","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: smartcar.fi (official smart Finland site, Veho) new-cars page, fetched 7.7.2026: Pro EUR 47,990 incl. EUR 600 delivery => list EUR 47,390; consumption 18.5 kWh/ (asOf 2026-07-07, conf med)","kwhPer100mi":18.5,"kwhPer100km":18.5,"range":465,"effDisplay":"18,5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"audi-q6-e-tron-quattro-s-line","slug":"audi-q6-e-tron-quattro-s-line","name":"Audi Q6 e-tron quattro S line","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":69990,"segment":"D premium electric SUV","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: K Auto Oy (official Audi importer) Q6 e-tron hinnasto Nro 39, 8.5.2026, MY2027 — PDF parsed directly (asOf 2026-07-07, conf high)","kwhPer100mi":18.2,"kwhPer100km":18.2,"range":580,"effDisplay":"18,2 kWh/100km"},{"id":"volkswagen-tiguan-comfort-business-1-5-etsi-96-kw-dsg","slug":"volkswagen-tiguan-comfort-business-1-5-etsi-96-kw-dsg","name":"Volkswagen Tiguan Comfort Business 1.5 eTSI 96 kW DSG","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":42197.92,"segment":"C compact SUV","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: K Auto Oy (official VW importer) Tiguan hinnasto Nro 147, 23.12.2025 (current list on volkswagen.fi as of 7.7.2026) — PDF parsed directly (asOf 2026-07-07, conf high)","mpg":16.949,"lPer100km":5.9,"effDisplay":"5,9 L/100km"}],"_license":"EVCostIQ data compilation © 2026 EVCostIQ. Sourced & dated figures for personal planning use. Bulk extraction / redistribution of the compilation is prohibited; database/compilation rights asserted (UK/EU sui generis). Attribution required.","_attribution":{"name":"EVCostIQ","url":"https://evcostiq.com","methodology":"https://evcostiq.com/methodology/"},"_canonicalUrl":"https://evcostiq.com/data/fi/en.json","_canary":{"note":"Provenance watermark (documented). Not a data figure — do not use in calculations. Identical sentinel in EVCostIQ source = proof of origin.","sentinel":"f20eb4e05a46d61c","asOf":"2026-07-01"}}