{"_meta":{"country":"Hong Kong","urlToken":"hk","currency":"HKD","distanceUnit":"km","annualKm":10000,"asOf":"2026-07-10","note":"Kernel-ready Hong Kong data (metric: km-as-miles + mpg=100/(L/100km) → HK$). THE 2026 STORY: all EV first-registration-tax concessions ENDED 31 Mar 2026 (2026-27 Budget) — every EV price listed already includes FULL marginal FRT (46%/86%/115%/132% brackets), verified per model (Tesla configurator totals; BYD Harmony Auto dealer list; FRT back-solves exactly). Petrol HK$31.84/L (Consumer Council Oil Price Watch, 10 Jul 2026 — world's most expensive; pump discounts can cut the net price materially). Electricity HK$1.50/kWh = ~80/20 CLP/HKE blended average net tariff incl. fuel-cost adjustment (company averages, not block-marginal — a heavy-charging household can pay more; both utilities flag H2-2026 rises). Annual licence: e-PC HK$2,114 (>75–125 kW incl TAVA) vs petrol ≤1,500cc HK$5,074 — modeled as a NEGATIVE evRoadUseFee (EVs pay less each year); larger petrol engines pay more than modeled, and e-PC fees step up from Mar 2027. annualKm 10,000 (dense-city usage assumption). Residual curves are ESTIMATES anchored at 5-yr BEV 0.35 / ICE 0.45 / HEV 0.55 (JengCar/hongcars/28car asking-price evidence; BEV anchor calibrated to the post-concession full-tax price basis). Insurance/maintenance are labeled estimates.","sources":"HK Gov press releases P2026022500288 (FRT concessions end), P2025102800336 + td341/11/2025 (e-PC licence tiers), P2021022400254 (petrol licence) · Consumer Council Oil Price Watch 10 Jul 2026 · CLP/HKE 2026 tariff announcements · Tesla HK configurator + BYD Harmony Auto price list 11 May 2026 + Toyota/Honda HK price lists · JengCar/hongcars residual evidence — all accessed 2026-07-10."},"rate":{"name":"Hong Kong","electricityRatePerKWh":1.5,"gasPricePerGallon":31.84,"fuelPerLitre":31.84,"baseRegFee":5074,"evRoadUseFee":-2960,"evRoadUseFeeSource":"Transport Department annual licence fees: electric private car HK$2,000 (>75–125 kW) + HK$114 TAVA = HK$2,114/yr vs petrol private car ≤1,500cc HK$5,074/yr incl levy — EVs pay HK$2,960 LESS per year, modeled as a negative EV adjustment. e-PC fees step up in phases from Mar 2027; petrol cars above 1,500cc pay more than modeled."},"assumptions":{"chargingLossPct":{"value":0.12},"residualRetention":{"BEV":[1,0.7377,0.6123,0.5096,0.4184,0.35,0.3044,0.2588,0.2245,0.2017,0.1789],"ICE":[1,0.7603,0.6615,0.577,0.5064,0.45,0.3936,0.3371,0.2949,0.2526,0.2103],"HEV":[1,0.7943,0.7043,0.6271,0.5886,0.55,0.4986,0.4471,0.4086,0.37,0.3314],"PHEV":[1,0.7441,0.6291,0.5523,0.5011,0.45,0.3988,0.3477,0.3093,0.2709,0.2325]},"maintenancePerMile":{"BEV":0.2,"ICE":0.4,"HEV":0.32,"PHEV":0.36},"insuranceAnnual":{"BEV":9000,"ICE":6000,"HEV":6500,"PHEV":7500},"regFeesAnnualBase":5074,"publicVsHomeRateMultiple":{"value":2.5}},"incentives":[{"name":"EV first-registration-tax concession — ENDED 31 Mar 2026","amountLocal":0,"status":"expired","note":"The 2026-27 Budget ended all e-PC FRT concessions (previously HK$58,500 general / HK$172,500 One-for-One replacement). New EVs registered from 1 Apr 2026 pay full marginal FRT — 46% on the first HK$150,000 of taxable value, 86% on the next HK$150,000, 115% on the next HK$200,000, 132% above — and every EV price on this site already includes it. Transitional: orders placed on/before 25 Feb 2026 can still register with the concession until 24 Feb 2027. Source: HK Gov P2026022500288, 25 Feb 2026."},{"name":"Lower annual licence fee for electric private cars","amountLocal":0,"status":"active","note":"e-PCs pay HK$2,114/yr (>75–125 kW tier incl TAVA levy) versus HK$5,074/yr for a ≤1,500cc petrol car — a real recurring saving that IS modeled in the totals. Tiers: ≤75 kW HK$1,500 … >225 kW HK$5,000 (+TAVA); fees phase up from Mar 2027. Source: TD schedule eff. 1 Nov 2025."}],"vehicles":[{"id":"tesla-model-y-premium-rear-wheel-drive-hk","slug":"tesla-model-y-premium-rear-wheel-drive","name":"Tesla Model Y Premium Rear-Wheel Drive","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":413407,"segment":"midsize SUV","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Tesla HK configurator cash total = pre-FRT list HK$254,520 + FULL FRT HK$158,887.20 (arithmetically exact under FRT bands 46%/86%). No One-for-One price shown anywhere: HK ended e-PC FRT concessions for first registrations on/after 1 Apr 2026 (HK Gov press rel — https://www.tesla.com/en_hk/modely/design (2026-07-10 (live configurator; range 466)","range":466,"kwhPer100mi":13.9,"kwhPer100km":13.9,"effDisplay":"13.9 kWh/100km (est.)","effSource":"ESTIMATE (cross-market) - Tesla HK publishes range only (en_hk pages + support/power-consumption 404 re-checked 2026-07-10). Figure is the official WLTP combined consumption (incl. charging losses) of the same-spec RHD A"},{"id":"tesla-model-3-premium-rear-wheel-drive-hk","slug":"tesla-model-3-premium-rear-wheel-drive","name":"Tesla Model 3 Premium Rear-Wheel Drive","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":356826,"segment":"midsize sedan","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Tesla HK configurator cash total = pre-FRT list HK$224,100 + FULL FRT HK$132,726 (arithmetically exact). No One-for-One price - concession scheme ended for registrations on/after 1 Apr 2026 (HK Gov P2026022500288; transitional exception only for pre-25-Feb-202 — https://www.tesla.com/en_hk/model3/design (2026-07-10 (live configurator; range fig)","range":534,"kwhPer100mi":13.4,"kwhPer100km":13.4,"effDisplay":"13.4 kWh/100km (est.)","effSource":"ESTIMATE (real-world) - Tesla HK publishes no WLTP consumption (re-checked 2026-07-10). Figure is the real-world tested consumption from electrive.com review (11 Jun 2026) of the EU 2026 Model 3 RWD, whose official WLTP "},{"id":"byd-sealion-7-standard-hk","slug":"byd-sealion-7-standard","name":"BYD Sealion 7 Standard","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":345480,"segment":"midsize SUV","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Official Harmony Auto (BYD HK dealer) recommended retail price incl. FULL FRT under post-Apr-2026 regime - verified: back-solves to clean pre-FRT list of exactly HK$218,000 under FRT bands. HK's best-selling model of 2025 (5,680 regs, SCMP/BitAuto - independen — https://www.bydhk.com/upload/page/1/quota2/BYD_pricelist_HK_20260411.pdf (PDF printed 'Effective date: 11/5/2026' )","range":520,"kwhPer100mi":13.8,"kwhPer100km":13.8,"effDisplay":"13.8 kWh/100km (NEDC-derived)","effSource":"ESTIMATE - derived (71.8 kWh battery / 520 km NEDC x 100), both figures from Harmony Auto price list; BYD HK publishes no kWh/100km. Range is NEDC, not WLTP (optimistic cycle - real-world consumption will be higher)."},{"id":"byd-atto-3-superior-hk","slug":"byd-atto-3-superior","name":"BYD Atto 3 Superior","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":289680,"segment":"compact SUV","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Official Harmony Auto (BYD HK dealer) recommended retail incl. FULL FRT - back-solves to clean pre-FRT list of exactly HK$188,000. Note: byd.com/en-hk configurator 'Suggested Retail Price' figures are PRE-tax, dealer PDF is the buyer-pays price. Price, battery — https://www.bydhk.com/upload/page/1/quota2/BYD_pricelist_HK_20260411.pdf (Effective 11/5/2026; retrieved and re-ve)","range":480,"kwhPer100mi":12.6,"kwhPer100km":12.6,"effDisplay":"12.6 kWh/100km (NEDC-derived)","effSource":"ESTIMATE - derived (60.48 kWh / 480 km NEDC x 100) from Harmony Auto price list specs; no official kWh/100km published. Range is NEDC."},{"id":"byd-dolphin-standard-hk","slug":"byd-dolphin-standard","name":"BYD Dolphin Standard","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":274428,"segment":"compact hatchback","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Official Harmony Auto (BYD HK dealer) recommended retail incl. FULL FRT - back-solves to clean pre-FRT list of exactly HK$179,800. Price, battery and range re-verified against dealer PDF p.1 on 2026-07-10. — https://www.bydhk.com/upload/page/1/quota2/BYD_pricelist_HK_20260411.pdf (Effective 11/5/2026; retrieved and re-ve)","range":410,"kwhPer100mi":10.95,"kwhPer100km":10.95,"effDisplay":"10.95 kWh/100km (NEDC-derived)","effSource":"ESTIMATE - derived (44.9 kWh / 410 km NEDC x 100) from Harmony Auto price list specs. Range is NEDC."},{"id":"byd-atto-2-premium-hk","slug":"byd-atto-2-premium","name":"BYD Atto 2 Premium","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":228300,"segment":"subcompact SUV","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Official Harmony Auto (BYD HK dealer) recommended retail incl. FULL FRT - back-solves to clean pre-FRT list of exactly HK$155,000. Cheapest BYD in HK; a top-10 HK EV model in March 2026 (Navigator Insurance registration round-up). Price independently corrobora — https://www.bydhk.com/upload/page/1/quota2/BYD_pricelist_HK_20260411.pdf (Effective 11/5/2026; retrieved and re-ve)","range":410,"kwhPer100mi":12.47,"kwhPer100km":12.47,"effDisplay":"12.47 kWh/100km (NEDC-derived)","effSource":"ESTIMATE - derived (51.13 kWh / 410 km NEDC x 100) from Harmony Auto price list specs. Range is NEDC."},{"id":"byd-seal-extended-range-hk","slug":"byd-seal-extended-range","name":"BYD Seal Extended Range","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":421740,"segment":"midsize sedan","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Official Harmony Auto (BYD HK dealer) recommended retail incl. FULL FRT - back-solves to clean pre-FRT list of exactly HK$259,000. Price, 82.56 kWh battery and 650 km NEDC range re-verified against dealer PDF p.2 on 2026-07-10. — https://www.bydhk.com/upload/page/1/quota2/BYD_pricelist_HK_20260411.pdf (Effective 11/5/2026; retrieved and re-ve)","range":650,"kwhPer100mi":12.7,"kwhPer100km":12.7,"effDisplay":"12.7 kWh/100km (NEDC-derived)","effSource":"ESTIMATE - derived (82.56 kWh / 650 km NEDC x 100) from Harmony Auto price list specs. Range is NEDC."},{"id":"toyota-corolla-cross-hev-hk","slug":"toyota-corolla-cross-hev","name":"Toyota Corolla Cross HEV","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":332460,"segment":"Compact SUV","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Published selling price on toyota.com.hk; FRT-inclusive (back-solves exactly to HK$211,000 retail + HK$121,460 statutory FRT); excludes vehicle licence fee, TAVA levy, registration fee per site disclaimer — https://www.toyota.com.hk/en/our-vehicles/corolla-cross/ (2026-07-10 (as displayed; site shows no )","range":null,"mpg":21.786,"lPer100km":4.59,"effDisplay":"4.59 L/100km","effSource":"toyota.com.hk Corolla Cross spec: 21.8 km/L, NEDC mode, manufacturer figure (converted: 100/21.8)"},{"id":"toyota-sienta-hybrid-hk","slug":"toyota-sienta-hybrid","name":"Toyota Sienta Hybrid","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":279450,"segment":"Compact 7-seat MPV","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Published selling price on toyota.com.hk, entry hybrid trim (upper hybrid trim HK$289,680); FRT-inclusive (back-solves exactly to HK$182,500 retail + FRT); excludes licence fee, TAVA levy, registration fee — https://www.toyota.com.hk/en/our-vehicles/sienta/ (2026-07-10 (as displayed; site shows no )","range":null,"mpg":25.575,"lPer100km":3.91,"effDisplay":"3.91 L/100km","effSource":"toyota.com.hk Sienta spec: 25.6 km/L, WLTC mode, manufacturer figure (converted: 100/25.6)"},{"id":"toyota-sienta-1-5-luxury-hk","slug":"toyota-sienta-1-5-luxury","name":"Toyota Sienta 1.5 Luxury","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":246900,"segment":"Compact 7-seat MPV","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Published selling price on toyota.com.hk; FRT-inclusive (back-solves exactly to HK$165,000 retail + HK$81,900 statutory FRT); excludes licence fee, TAVA levy, registration fee — https://www.toyota.com.hk/en/our-vehicles/sienta/ (2026-07-10 (as displayed; site shows no )","range":null,"mpg":17.794,"lPer100km":5.62,"effDisplay":"5.62 L/100km","effSource":"toyota.com.hk Sienta spec: 17.8 km/L, NEDC mode, manufacturer figure (converted: 100/17.8)"},{"id":"toyota-noah-hev-signature-hk","slug":"toyota-noah-hev-signature","name":"Toyota Noah HEV Signature","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":334320,"segment":"Mid-size 7/8-seat MPV","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Published selling price on toyota.com.hk; FRT-inclusive (back-solves exactly to HK$212,000 retail + HK$122,320 statutory FRT); excludes licence fee, TAVA levy, registration fee — https://www.toyota.com.hk/en/our-vehicles/noahhev/ (2026-07-10 (as displayed; site shows no )","range":null,"mpg":22.422,"lPer100km":4.46,"effDisplay":"4.46 L/100km","effSource":"toyota.com.hk Noah HEV spec: 22.4 km/L, J-WLTC mode, manufacturer figure (converted: 100/22.4)"},{"id":"toyota-alphard-250-hk","slug":"toyota-alphard-250","name":"Toyota Alphard 250","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":699670,"segment":"Luxury MPV","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Published selling price on toyota.com.hk, entry trim (350: HK$999,920; HEV: HK$1,199,440); FRT-inclusive per same retail+FRT structure; excludes licence fee, TAVA levy, registration fee — https://www.toyota.com.hk/en/our-vehicles/alphard/ (2026-07-10 (as displayed; site shows no )","range":null,"mpg":10.504,"lPer100km":9.52,"effDisplay":"9.52 L/100km","effSource":"toyota.com.hk Alphard spec: 10.5 km/L, WLTC mode, manufacturer figure (converted: 100/10.5)"},{"id":"honda-jazz-1-5-e-hev-rs-hk","slug":"honda-jazz-1-5-e-hev-rs","name":"Honda Jazz 1.5 e:HEV RS","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":209880,"segment":"Subcompact hatchback","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Official 2026 Honda Price List (Reliance Motors Ltd, HK distributor): explicitly retail HK$143,753.5 + FRT HK$66,126.6 = selling price HK$209,880 — FRT-inclusive confirmed in print — https://www.honda.com.hk/en/price-list (PDF dated 21 Apr 2026); spec: https://www.honda.com.hk/en/showroom/10/JAZZ_RS (2026-04-21)","range":null,"mpg":34.13,"lPer100km":2.93,"effDisplay":"2.93 L/100km","effSource":"honda.com.hk showroom spec (Jazz e:HEV RS, GR387): 34.1 km/L, JC08 (H+C) mode — note JC08 is an optimistic Japanese cycle (converted: 100/34.1)"},{"id":"honda-jazz-1-5-crosstar-hk","slug":"honda-jazz-1-5-crosstar","name":"Honda Jazz 1.5 Crosstar","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":169880,"segment":"Subcompact crossover hatchback","_source":"Gate-verified 2026-07-10: Official 2026 Honda Price List (Reliance Motors Ltd): explicitly retail HK$116,356.2 + FRT HK$53,523.9 = selling price HK$169,880 — FRT-inclusive confirmed in print — https://www.honda.com.hk/en/price-list (PDF dated 21 Apr 2026); spec: https://www.honda.com.hk/en/showroom/9/JAZZ_CROSSTAR (2026-04-21)","range":null,"mpg":17.212,"lPer100km":5.81,"effDisplay":"5.81 L/100km","effSource":"honda.com.hk showroom spec (Jazz Crosstar, GS584, 1.5 i-VTEC 121PS): 17.2 km/L, NEDC mode (converted: 100/17.2)"}],"_license":"EVCostIQ data compilation © 2026 EVCostIQ. Sourced & dated figures for personal planning use. Bulk extraction / redistribution of the compilation is prohibited; database/compilation rights asserted (UK/EU sui generis). Attribution required.","_attribution":{"name":"EVCostIQ","url":"https://evcostiq.com","methodology":"https://evcostiq.com/methodology/"},"_canonicalUrl":"https://evcostiq.com/data/hk.json","_canary":{"note":"Provenance watermark (documented). Not a data figure — do not use in calculations. Identical sentinel in EVCostIQ source = proof of origin.","sentinel":"b5778e214817a0b8","asOf":"2026-08-06"}}