{"_meta":{"country":"台灣","urlToken":"tw","currency":"TWD","distanceUnit":"km","annualKm":15000,"asOf":"2026-07-02","note":"Kernel-ready Taiwan data (metric: km-as-miles + mpg=100/(L/100km) → NT$). Prices whole-NT$ (no cents); rates 2dp. ELECTRICITY = honest home-charging BLEND: NT$3.50/kWh, deliberately ABOVE Taipower's bottom progressive tiers (NT$1.78) and above the TOU night rate (~NT$2.02), because ~2,500-3,000 kWh/yr of home BEV charging pushes a household into the NT$3.13-5.14 marginal bands (worse in summer Jun-Sep). Tiered/progressive + summer surcharge is Taiwan's central honesty trap — publishing the bottom tier would flatter EVs dishonestly. Single petrol modeled = CPC 95無鉛 NT$31.90/L (state-moderated, cheap by developed-Asia standards, so the per-km fuel gap that normally powers the EV case is SMALLER here). EV commodity-tax + license-tax exemptions were EXTENDED to 2030-12-31 by the Legislative Yuan's 2025-12-23 third reading (the brief's lapse premise is outdated); modeled at 0 in headline (commodity tax is price-embedded; license/road tax excluded from BOTH powertrains for fairness) and shown for context only. BEV residual set DELIBERATELY pessimistic (ESTIMATE, not a cited TW %/yr): Tesla/BEV depreciate fast, TW used-BEV market thin; Toyota HEV/ICE resale exceptionally strong. maintenancePerMile + insuranceAnnual are ESTIMATEs (kernel proxy / scaled to TW premiums), flagged, never fabricated as sourced NT$ quotes — they favor BEV yet the honest verdict can still be a full-hybrid (Corolla Cross HEV / RAV4 HEV) on 5-yr TCO because of cheap petrol + heavy BEV depreciation + tax-neutral treatment. BYD rows DROPPED (no official TW distributor price list found). Sources: Taipower 台電 (electricity, via HouseFeel) + CPC 台灣中油 via GlobalPetrolPrices (petrol) + Legislative Yuan/CNA/LTN (tax extension) + Tesla TW/electrify.tw/autos.udn/INSIDE + Toyota 和泰/8891/U-CAR + 南陽實業/U-CAR (Hyundai) + Kia TW 森那美 + MG TW 中華 (MSRPs). All accessed 2026-06-30. Confirm current terms before purchase.","fleetExpansion2026_07":"+11 models added 2026-07-02: per-country Opus research, independently re-verified (price + efficiency re-fetched from official sources) before inclusion; calcOnly entries are calculator-selectable without dedicated pages.","luxuryExpansion2026_07":"+10 luxury models 2026-07-02 (per-country Opus research, independently re-verified; exotics excluded by policy)."},"rate":{"name":"Taiwan","electricityRatePerKWh":3.5,"gasPricePerGallon":31.9,"fuelPerLitre":31.9,"baseRegFee":0,"evRoadUseFee":0},"assumptions":{"chargingLossPct":{"value":0.12},"residualRetention":{"BEV":[1,0.66,0.55,0.47,0.41,0.37,0.34,0.32,0.31,0.3,0.3],"HEV":[1,0.8,0.7,0.62,0.56,0.5,0.45,0.41,0.37,0.34,0.31],"PHEV":[1,0.74,0.63,0.54,0.47,0.42,0.38,0.34,0.31,0.29,0.27],"ICE":[1,0.81,0.72,0.64,0.57,0.51,0.45,0.4,0.36,0.32,0.29]},"maintenancePerMile":{"BEV":0.28,"ICE":0.56,"HEV":0.48,"PHEV":0.52},"insuranceAnnual":{"BEV":45000,"ICE":32000,"PHEV":38000,"HEV":33000},"regFeesAnnualBase":{"value":0},"publicVsHomeRateMultiple":{"value":2.5}},"incentives":[{"name":"電動車貨物稅免徵 (Commodity-tax exemption for EVs) — EXTENDED to 2030","amountLocal":0,"status":"active","note":"The EV commodity-tax exemption did NOT lapse at end-2025. On 2025-12-23 Taiwan's Legislative Yuan passed a third reading amending the 貨物稅條例 (Commodity Tax Act) and 使用牌照稅法 (Vehicle License Tax Act) to EXTEND both the EV commodity-tax and license-tax exemptions through 2030-12-31. Commodity tax fully exempt on the tax computed for taxable value up to NT$1,400,000; the portion above NT$1.4M is NOT exempt (taxed at the normal rate) — per official CNA/立法院 wording 「超過部分不予免徵」. Because passenger-car commodity tax is a % of price, this is a price-embedded saving, not a fixed cash grant → amountLocal modeled at 0, shown for context only, never added to headline totals. Sources: CNA 中央社 2025-12-23, LTN 自由財經 2025-12-23, electrify.tw. Accessed 2026-06-30. Confirm current terms before purchase."},{"name":"電動車使用牌照稅免徵 (License/plate-tax exemption) — EXTENDED to 2030","amountLocal":0,"status":"active","note":"Municipal/county governments may exempt EVs from the annual 使用牌照稅 (vehicle license tax) through 2030-12-31 (extended in the same 2025-12-23 third reading). A recurring annual saving vs ICE, whose license tax scales by engine displacement (~NT$7,120/yr for 1.2-1.8L up to NT$30,000+/yr for larger engines; ~NT$11,000 from the 2.0L band). Modeled at 0 in headline (annual road/license tax is applied to NEITHER powertrain to keep the comparison fair) but flagged as a real live EV advantage. If it sunsets, EV license tax would resume by motor kW (~NT$1,620 to NT$117,000). Source: CNA 2025-12-23. Accessed 2026-06-30."},{"name":"電動車汽燃費/公路使用費 (EV highway/fuel fee) — NOT YET CHARGED","amountLocal":0,"status":"future","note":"EVs currently pay NO 汽燃費. The fee was renamed 公路使用養護安全管理費 in the Dec-2025 amendments and is not expected to apply to EVs until ~2030 (trigger ~500,000 EV passenger cars). Modeled at 0. Source: electrify.tw / U-CAR, accessed 2026-06-30."}],"regionRows":[],"vehicles":[{"id":"tesla-model-y-rwd-2026","slug":"tesla-model-y-rwd","name":"Tesla Model Y 後輪驅動 (煥新)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":1899900,"segment":"Mid-size BEV SUV","range":517,"kwhPer100mi":15.5,"kwhPer100km":15.5,"effDisplay":"約 15.5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"tesla-model-y-lr-awd-2026","slug":"tesla-model-y-long-range-awd","name":"Tesla Model Y Long Range 全輪驅動 (煥新)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":2299900,"segment":"Mid-size BEV SUV","range":603,"kwhPer100mi":16.5,"kwhPer100km":16.5,"effDisplay":"約 16.5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"tesla-model-3-lr-rwd-2026","slug":"tesla-model-3-long-range-rwd","name":"Tesla Model 3 Long Range 後輪驅動","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":1749900,"segment":"Mid-size BEV sedan","range":711,"kwhPer100mi":13.5,"kwhPer100km":13.5,"effDisplay":"約 13.5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"hyundai-ioniq5-ev450-2026","slug":"hyundai-ioniq-5-ev450","name":"Hyundai Ioniq 5 (EV450)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":1599000,"segment":"Mid-size BEV SUV","range":440,"kwhPer100mi":16,"kwhPer100km":16,"effDisplay":"約 16.0 kWh/100km"},{"id":"hyundai-ioniq5-ev650-2026","slug":"hyundai-ioniq-5-ev650","name":"Hyundai Ioniq 5 (EV650)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":1879000,"segment":"Mid-size BEV SUV","range":570,"kwhPer100mi":16.5,"kwhPer100km":16.5,"effDisplay":"約 16.5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"kia-ev6-light-2026","slug":"kia-ev6-light","name":"Kia EV6 (Light)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":1669000,"segment":"Mid-size BEV crossover","range":435,"kwhPer100mi":16.5,"kwhPer100km":16.5,"effDisplay":"約 16.5 kWh/100km"},{"id":"kia-ev6-air-2026","slug":"kia-ev6-air","name":"Kia EV6 (Air 長程)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":1979000,"segment":"Mid-size BEV crossover","range":550,"kwhPer100mi":17,"kwhPer100km":17,"effDisplay":"約 17.0 kWh/100km"},{"id":"mg4-flagship-2026","slug":"mg4-flagship","name":"MG4 (旗艦版)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":999000,"segment":"Compact BEV hatch","range":425,"kwhPer100mi":16,"kwhPer100km":16,"effDisplay":"約 16.0 kWh/100km"},{"id":"mg-zs-ev-flagship-2026","slug":"mg-zs-ev-flagship","name":"MG ZS EV (旗艦版)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":769000,"segment":"Compact BEV SUV","range":320,"kwhPer100mi":17,"kwhPer100km":17,"effDisplay":"約 17.0 kWh/100km"},{"id":"toyota-corolla-cross-hev-2026","slug":"toyota-corolla-cross-hev","name":"Toyota Corolla Cross Hybrid (豪華)","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":839000,"segment":"Compact hybrid SUV","range":null,"mpg":22.222,"lPer100km":4.5,"effDisplay":"4.5 L/100km (綜效油耗約 23.5 km/L 官方)"},{"id":"toyota-rav4-hev-2026","slug":"toyota-rav4-hev","name":"Toyota RAV4 Hybrid (豪華, 6代)","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":1040000,"segment":"Mid-size hybrid SUV","range":null,"mpg":20.833,"lPer100km":4.8,"effDisplay":"4.8 L/100km"},{"id":"toyota-rav4-phev-2026","slug":"toyota-rav4-phev","name":"Toyota RAV4 PHEV (6代)","year":2026,"powertrain":"PHEV","msrp":1490000,"segment":"Mid-size PHEV SUV","range":135,"mpg":22.222,"effDisplay":"純電約 135 km；混動約 4.5 L/100km","lPer100km":4.5,"electricRangeKm":87.5,"electricKwhPer100mi":18.8,"electricKwhPer100km":18.8},{"id":"mg-hs-phev-flagship-2026","slug":"mg-hs-phev-flagship","name":"MG HS PHEV (旗艦版)","year":2026,"powertrain":"PHEV","msrp":1249000,"segment":"Mid-size PHEV SUV","range":63,"mpg":20,"effDisplay":"純電約 63 km；混動約 5.0 L/100km","lPer100km":5,"electricRangeKm":63,"electricKwhPer100mi":18,"electricKwhPer100km":18},{"id":"toyota-corolla-cross-petrol-2026","slug":"toyota-corolla-cross-petrol","name":"Toyota Corolla Cross 汽油 (豪華)","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":799000,"segment":"Compact SUV","range":null,"mpg":15.152,"lPer100km":6.6,"effDisplay":"6.6 L/100km"},{"id":"honda-cr-v-ehev-s-2026","slug":"honda-cr-v-ehev-s","name":"Honda CR-V e:HEV S","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":1229000,"segment":"Mid-size hybrid SUV","mpg":20.408,"lPer100km":4.9,"effDisplay":"4.9 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 20.5 km/L 官方 一級能效)"},{"id":"honda-cr-v-vti-s-2026","slug":"honda-cr-v-vti-s","name":"Honda CR-V VTi-S (1.5 VTEC Turbo)","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":999000,"segment":"Mid-size SUV","mpg":14.925,"lPer100km":6.7,"effDisplay":"6.7 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 15.0 km/L 官方)","calcOnly":true},{"id":"honda-hr-v-ehev-s-2026","slug":"honda-hr-v-ehev-s","name":"Honda HR-V e:HEV S","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":899000,"segment":"Compact hybrid SUV","mpg":23.256,"lPer100km":4.3,"effDisplay":"4.3 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 23.5 km/L 官方 一級能效)"},{"id":"toyota-corolla-altis-hev-2026","slug":"toyota-corolla-altis-hev","name":"Toyota Corolla Altis 1.8 Hybrid 豪華","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":865000,"segment":"Compact hybrid sedan","mpg":25,"lPer100km":4,"effDisplay":"4.0 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 25.3 km/L 官方 一級能效)"},{"id":"toyota-corolla-altis-petrol-2026","slug":"toyota-corolla-altis-petrol","name":"Toyota Corolla Altis 1.8 汽油 豪華","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":805000,"segment":"Compact sedan","mpg":15.625,"lPer100km":6.4,"effDisplay":"6.4 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 15.7 km/L 官方 三級能效)","calcOnly":true},{"id":"toyota-yaris-cross-petrol-2026","slug":"toyota-yaris-cross-petrol","name":"Toyota Yaris Cross 1.5 潮玩版","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":795000,"segment":"Compact SUV","mpg":17.544,"lPer100km":5.7,"effDisplay":"5.7 L/100km (能源署綜合油耗約 17.5 km/L 官方 二級能效)"},{"id":"lexus-nx350h-luxury-2026","slug":"lexus-nx350h-luxury","name":"Lexus NX350h 豪華版","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":2075000,"segment":"Mid-size luxury hybrid SUV","mpg":19.231,"lPer100km":5.2,"effDisplay":"5.2 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 19.4 km/L 官方)"},{"id":"ford-territory-hev-2026","slug":"ford-territory-hev","name":"Ford Territory 1.5T Hybrid 原生版","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":1049000,"segment":"Mid-size hybrid SUV","mpg":20,"lPer100km":5,"effDisplay":"5.0 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 20.2 km/L 官方 一級能效)"},{"id":"nissan-kicks-2026","slug":"nissan-kicks","name":"Nissan Kicks 1.5 初綻版","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":749000,"segment":"Compact SUV","mpg":17.241,"lPer100km":5.8,"effDisplay":"5.8 L/100km (能源署綜合油耗約 17.3 km/L 官方)"},{"id":"mazda-cx-5-20s-2026","slug":"mazda-cx-5-20s","name":"Mazda CX-5 20S 淬鍊版","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":1049000,"segment":"Mid-size SUV","mpg":14.085,"lPer100km":7.1,"effDisplay":"7.1 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 14.0 km/L 官方 三級能效)","calcOnly":true},{"id":"volvo-ex30-core-er-2026","slug":"volvo-ex30-core-single-motor-er","name":"Volvo EX30 Core (Single Motor Extended Range)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":1399000,"segment":"Compact BEV SUV","range":476,"kwhPer100mi":13.7,"kwhPer100km":13.7,"effDisplay":"約 13.7 kWh/100km"},{"id":"lexus-rx350h-luxury-2026","slug":"lexus-rx350h-luxury","name":"Lexus RX 350h 豪華版","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":2550000,"segment":"Mid-size luxury hybrid SUV","mpg":20.408,"lPer100km":4.9,"effDisplay":"4.9 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 20.4 km/L 官方)"},{"id":"lexus-es300h-luxury-2026","slug":"lexus-es300h-luxury","name":"Lexus ES 300h 豪華版","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":1770000,"segment":"Mid-size luxury hybrid sedan","mpg":25.641,"lPer100km":3.9,"effDisplay":"3.9 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 25.8 km/L 官方)"},{"id":"lexus-ux300h-luxury-2026","slug":"lexus-ux300h-luxury","name":"Lexus UX 300h 豪華版","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":1499000,"segment":"Compact luxury hybrid SUV","mpg":24.39,"lPer100km":4.1,"effDisplay":"4.1 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 24.6 km/L 官方)"},{"id":"lexus-rz500e-luxury-2026","slug":"lexus-rz500e-luxury","name":"Lexus RZ 500e 豪華版","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":2150000,"segment":"Mid-size luxury BEV SUV","range":463,"kwhPer100mi":17.7,"kwhPer100km":17.7,"effDisplay":"約 17.7 kWh/100km (WLTP 463 km)"},{"id":"mercedes-benz-glc300-4matic-2026","slug":"mercedes-benz-glc300-4matic","name":"Mercedes-Benz GLC 300 4Matic","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":3130000,"segment":"Mid-size luxury SUV","mpg":13.333,"lPer100km":7.5,"effDisplay":"7.5 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 13.4 km/L 官方, 48V輕油電)"},{"id":"bmw-x3-20-xdrive-xline-2026","slug":"bmw-x3-20-xdrive-xline","name":"BMW X3 20 xDrive xLine","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":2490000,"segment":"Mid-size luxury SUV","mpg":13.514,"lPer100km":7.4,"effDisplay":"7.4 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 13.5 km/L 官方, 48V輕油電)"},{"id":"volvo-xc60-b5-awd-plus-2026","slug":"volvo-xc60-b5-awd-plus","name":"Volvo XC60 B5 AWD Plus","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":2390000,"segment":"Mid-size luxury SUV","mpg":12.195,"lPer100km":8.2,"effDisplay":"8.2 L/100km (能源局平均油耗約 12.3 km/L 官方, 48V輕油電)"},{"id":"porsche-macan-electric-rwd-2026","slug":"porsche-macan-electric-rwd","name":"Porsche Macan (Electric)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":3580000,"segment":"Mid-size luxury BEV SUV","range":641,"kwhPer100mi":18,"kwhPer100km":18,"effDisplay":"約 18.0 kWh/100km (WLTP 641 km)"},{"id":"audi-q5-40-tfsi-quattro-2026","slug":"audi-q5-40-tfsi-quattro","name":"Audi Q5 40 TFSI quattro 享馭版","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":2310000,"segment":"Mid-size luxury SUV","mpg":13.699,"lPer100km":7.3,"effDisplay":"7.3 L/100km (能源署平均油耗約 13.7 km/L 官方, 48V輕油電)","calcOnly":true},{"id":"lexus-es500e-flagship-2026","slug":"lexus-es500e-flagship","name":"Lexus ES 500e 頂級版","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":2050000,"segment":"Mid-size luxury BEV sedan","range":505,"kwhPer100mi":16.1,"kwhPer100km":16.1,"effDisplay":"約 16.1 kWh/100km (WLTP 505 km)","calcOnly":true},{"id":"cmc-j-space-5-5mt","slug":"cmc-j-space-5-5mt","name":"CMC J Space 廂型車 5人標準型 (5MT)","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":570000,"segment":"Van/MPV (light commercial passenger van)","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: KingAutos 2026 trim/price table (55万–70万 lineup) corroborated by U-CAR launch report (廂車55萬起) (asOf 2026-07-07, conf high)","mpg":12.658,"lPer100km":7.9,"effDisplay":"7.9 L/100km"},{"id":"toyota-bz4x-2026-facelift-single-fwd-trim","slug":"toyota-bz4x-2026-facelift-single-fwd-trim","name":"Toyota bZ4X (2026 facelift, single FWD trim)","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":1280000,"segment":"C-SUV (compact electric SUV)","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: Toyota Taiwan official configurator/showroom (NT$128.0萬) + official spec page (74.7 kWh, 743 km NEDC, 227PS); WLTP figures from EV Database bZ4X FWD 73.1 kWh MY (asOf 2026-07-07, conf high)","kwhPer100mi":13.9,"kwhPer100km":13.9,"range":569,"effDisplay":"13.9 kWh/100km"},{"id":"hyundai-tucson-l-turbo-hybrid-premium-a","slug":"hyundai-tucson-l-turbo-hybrid-premium-a","name":"Hyundai Tucson L Turbo Hybrid Premium-A","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":1119000,"segment":"C-SUV (compact SUV)","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: U-CAR news 87781 (26.5年式 restructure: hybrid Premium-A/B/C at 111.9/118.9/125.9萬, June 2026) corroborated by topcar.tw 2026-06-02 (asOf 2026-07-07, conf med)","mpg":20.833,"lPer100km":4.8,"effDisplay":"4.8 L/100km"},{"id":"honda-fit-e-hev","slug":"honda-fit-e-hev","name":"Honda Fit e:HEV","year":2026,"powertrain":"HEV","msrp":829000,"segment":"B-hatchback (subcompact)","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: Honda Taiwan official model page (e:HEV NT$829,000; petrol HOME NT$759,000; 26.9 km/L e:HEV / 17.9 km/L petrol) (asOf 2026-07-07, conf high)","mpg":27.027,"lPer100km":3.7,"effDisplay":"3.7 L/100km"},{"id":"mitsubishi-xforce","slug":"mitsubishi-xforce","name":"Mitsubishi Xforce 樂享版","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":799000,"segment":"B-SUV (subcompact crossover)","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: LTN Auto launch report (3 trims 樂享/酷享/狂享 79.9/82.9/84.2萬, Dec 2025 Taipei show) corroborated by SiCAR and udn Autos; official page mitsubishi-motors.com.tw/xfor (asOf 2026-07-07, conf high)","mpg":16.949,"lPer100km":5.9,"effDisplay":"5.9 L/100km"},{"id":"ford-kuga-ecoboost-180-x","slug":"ford-kuga-ecoboost-180-x","name":"Ford Kuga EcoBoost 180 超質X","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":939000,"segment":"C-SUV (compact SUV)","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: KingAutos 2026 five-trim price/spec table (94.9–129.9萬), consistent with 8891-derived lineup summaries (asOf 2026-07-07, conf med)","mpg":15.873,"lPer100km":6.3,"effDisplay":"6.3 L/100km"},{"id":"foxtron-bria-elegant","slug":"foxtron-bria-elegant","name":"Foxtron Bria Elegant","year":2026,"powertrain":"BEV","msrp":899000,"segment":"C-crossover (electric SUV)","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: U-CAR launch report (3 trims: Elegant 89.9萬 / Emerge 104.9萬 / Pioneer 114.9萬, Dec 25 2025) corroborated by TVBS and TechNews (cheapest BEV in Taiwan) (asOf 2026-07-07, conf med)","kwhPer100mi":11.2,"kwhPer100km":11.2,"range":516,"effDisplay":"11.2 kWh/100km"},{"id":"nissan-sentra-1-6","slug":"nissan-sentra-1-6","name":"Nissan Sentra 1.6 尊爵版","year":2026,"powertrain":"ICE","msrp":785000,"segment":"C-sedan (compact sedan)","_source":"fleet-wave2 verified: KingAutos current 4-trim table (尊爵版 78.5萬) consistent with U-CAR launch headline '3車型售價78.5萬起' (news 78074); April 2026 refresh keeps 尊爵/尊爵智駕/尊爵Bose from NT$785 (asOf 2026-07-07, conf med)","mpg":17.857,"lPer100km":5.6,"effDisplay":"5.6 L/100km"}],"_license":"EVCostIQ data compilation © 2026 EVCostIQ. Sourced & dated figures for personal planning use. Bulk extraction / redistribution of the compilation is prohibited; database/compilation rights asserted (UK/EU sui generis). Attribution required.","_attribution":{"name":"EVCostIQ","url":"https://evcostiq.com","methodology":"https://evcostiq.com/methodology/"},"_canonicalUrl":"https://evcostiq.com/data/tw/en.json","_canary":{"note":"Provenance watermark (documented). Not a data figure — do not use in calculations. Identical sentinel in EVCostIQ source = proof of origin.","sentinel":"f20eb4e05a46d61c","asOf":"2026-07-01"}}